During your baby’s first few weeks, you are certain to encounter plenty of crying. However, for about 20 percent of all babies, the crying is more severe, longer in duration, and accompanied by gas and what seems like pain. This is commonly referred to as colic.
The crying spells associated with colic often occur around the clock. Though, the crying frequently becomes worse in the evening hours. Colicky babies will cry inconsolably, extend or pull up their legs, and pass gas. Their stomachs may also become distended. Colic generally peaks around the sixth week of life and tapers off by the third or fourth month. Crying spells can last three hours or longer.
For generations, medical experts have tried to explain why colic occurs, though it is still somewhat mysterious. Today, most pediatricians believe that colicky babies are unusually sensitive to stimulation. Others blame the condition on food sensitivities in the case of breastfed babies or a sensitivity to milk protein in those that are formula fed.
While colic can be extremely exhausting for new parents, it’s reassuring to know that it is a passing phase in a baby’s development. And, there are methods to soothe a colicky baby that are worth trying:
If nursing, eliminate milk products, caffeine, onions, cabbage, or other potentially irritating foods from your diet. If bottle feeding, experiment with a formula that doesn’t contain cow’s milk. If a food sensitivity is causing colic symptoms, you will see a positive improvement within two to three days.
Rock your baby in either a rocking chair or swing.
Walk your baby in a sling or carrier.
Introduce a pacifier.
Lay your baby down across your knees and gently pat or rub his or her back.
Swaddle him or her in a warm receiving blanket.
Remember that even the most patient and caring parent can be overwhelmed by a baby with colic. Don’t hesitate in asking for help from family or friends to that you can take a break. And, no matter how angry or frustrated you feel, don’t ever shake your baby. Shaking an infant can cause blindness, brain damage, or death.
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